Creating an entrance feeder for bees involves designing a simple yet effective system that allows bees to access syrup without the risk of drowning or attracting pests. The process requires careful consideration of materials and construction to ensure the feeder is functional and safe for the bees. Below is a detailed guide on how to make an entrance feeder, along with key points to consider during the process.

Key Points Explained:

1. Purpose of the Feeder

   • The primary purpose of an entrance feeder is to provide bees with supplemental food, such as sugar syrup, during times when natural resources are scarce.
   • It is important to use feeders as a temporary solution, as bees thrive best on natural forage.

2. Materials Needed

   • A rectangular metal pan or shallow container to hold the syrup.
   • A plastic top or lid to cover the pan.
   • Hardware cloth (fine mesh) to prevent bees from drowning while allowing access to the syrup.
   • Tools such as scissors or a utility knife to cut the plastic and hardware cloth.

3. Construction Steps

   • Prepare the Pan: Choose a shallow, rectangular metal pan that fits securely at the hive entrance. Ensure it is clean and free of any contaminants.
   • Cut the Plastic Top: Measure and cut a rectangular opening in the plastic lid. This opening should be large enough to allow bees to access the syrup but not so large that it compromises the feeder’s structure.
   • Insert Hardware Cloth: Fold the hardware cloth to fit into the opening in the plastic lid. Ensure the mesh is "bee tight" to prevent bees from entering the syrup directly and drowning.
   • Assemble the Feeder: Place the hardware cloth into the opening and secure it firmly. The tapered design of the hardware cloth should guide bees down to the syrup safely.

4. Placement and Usage

   • Position the feeder at the hive entrance, ensuring it is stable and accessible to the bees.
   • Regularly check the feeder to monitor syrup levels and refill as needed.
   • Keep the feeder clean to prevent mold or contamination.

5. Potential Challenges and Solutions

   • Small Vessel Size: Entrance feeders often have limited capacity, requiring frequent refills. To mitigate this, consider using a larger container or refilling the feeder more often.
   • Pest Attraction: Ants and other pests may be drawn to the syrup. To prevent this, place the feeder on a stand with water moats or use ant guards.
   • Hive Robbing: Bees from other colonies may attempt to steal the syrup. Reduce this risk by using entrance reducers or placing the feeder inside the hive with an empty box around it.

6. Maintenance Tips

   • Clean the feeder regularly to ensure it remains hygienic for the bees.
   • Inspect the hardware cloth for wear and tear, replacing it if necessary to maintain a "bee tight" seal.
   • Monitor the bees’ behavior to ensure the feeder is functioning as intended and not causing stress or disruption to the colony.

By following these steps and considerations, you can create an effective entrance feeder that supports your bees during times of need while minimizing potential risks.

Summary Table:

Ready to support your hive with a custom entrance feeder? Contact our experts today for more tips and guidance!