To encourage bees to accept plastic foundation, beekeepers can use a combination of techniques that make the plastic more attractive to the bees. The most common method is applying a layer of beeswax to the plastic foundation, as bees are naturally drawn to wax. Additionally, introducing the plastic frames gradually, placing them between drawn frames or wet brood, can help the bees adapt to the new material. Avoiding mixing undrawn plastic frames with wax frames is also important, as bees may prefer the wax and ignore the plastic. These strategies can significantly improve the likelihood of bees accepting and building comb on plastic foundations.
Key Points Explained:
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Applying Beeswax to Plastic Foundation
- Bees are naturally attracted to beeswax, as it is a material they use to build their comb.
- Coating plastic foundation with a thin layer of beeswax mimics the natural comb-building environment, making the plastic more appealing.
- This process involves melting beeswax and evenly applying it to the plastic foundation using a brush or roller.
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Gradual Introduction of Plastic Frames
- Introducing plastic frames one at a time reduces the likelihood of bees rejecting them.
- Placing the plastic frame between two frames of wet brood or drawn comb encourages bees to explore and build on the new foundation.
- This method leverages the bees' natural tendency to expand their comb-building activities into adjacent spaces.
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Avoid Mixing Undrawn Plastic Frames with Wax Frames
- Bees may prefer wax frames over plastic ones, especially if they are undrawn.
- Mixing the two types of frames can lead to bees ignoring the plastic foundation and focusing solely on the wax.
- To ensure acceptance, it is better to introduce plastic frames in a controlled manner, as described above.
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Using a Bait Comb to Encourage Acceptance
- Placing a single drawn comb (bait comb) in a box with plastic frames can help guide bees to build on the plastic foundation.
- The bait comb acts as a reference point, encouraging bees to extend their comb-building efforts onto the adjacent plastic frames.
By following these steps, beekeepers can increase the chances of bees accepting plastic foundation and successfully building comb on it. Patience and gradual introduction are key to ensuring a smooth transition from traditional wax foundations to plastic ones.
Summary Table:
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Apply Beeswax | Coat plastic foundation with beeswax to mimic natural comb-building environment. |
| Gradual Introduction | Introduce plastic frames one at a time, placing them between drawn or wet brood. |
| Avoid Mixing Undrawn Frames | Prevent bees from ignoring plastic by avoiding mixing with undrawn wax frames. |
| Use a Bait Comb | Place a drawn comb to guide bees to build on adjacent plastic frames. |
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