Pollen patties are typically administered by placing them directly on top of the frames (top bars) within the hive body. While this placement ensures immediate access for the colony, the primary drawback is that the nutrient-rich patties act as a strong attractant for pests, particularly small hive beetles, which can infest the supplement if the bees do not consume it quickly.
While pollen patties are a potent tool for boosting colony nutrition, their use requires a careful balance between providing necessary protein and avoiding the creation of a breeding ground for hive pests.
Application and Placement
Strategic Positioning
To feed a pollen patty, you place the solid block of feed directly on the top bars of the frames.
This positions the food source immediately above the brood nest. This is critical because nurse bees, who require the most protein to feed developing larvae, congregate in this area.
Form Factor Considerations
While pollen supplements can be provided as dry powders or granules, the patty form is distinct.
It is a moist, paste-like slab usually sandwiched between wax paper or similar material to prevent it from drying out before the bees can consume it.
The Critical Trade-off: Pest Vulnerability
The Small Hive Beetle Threat
The most significant downside to using pollen patties is the attraction of small hive beetles (SHB).
These pests are drawn to the high-protein scent of the patty. If a colony cannot police the hive effectively, beetles will lay eggs inside the patty itself.
The Risk of Larval Infestation
Once beetle eggs hatch, the resulting larvae burrow through the patty and eventually into the comb.
This can lead to the destruction of the hive's resources and "sliming" of the honey frames. The patty essentially provides a protected food source for the pests to establish a foothold.
Monitoring Consumption Rates
The risk of infestation increases significantly if the patty is too large for the current population of the hive.
If the bees cannot consume the entire patty within a few days, it sits unguarded, giving pests ample time to locate and exploit it.
Making the Right Choice for Your Colony
To effectively utilize pollen patties without compromising hive health, tailor your approach to the strength of your bees.
- If your primary focus is rapid population growth: Feed patties only to strong colonies that demonstrate the ability to consume the entire portion within 48 to 72 hours.
- If your primary focus is pest prevention: Cut the patties into smaller strips (fractions of a pound) to ensure the bees finish the food before beetles can establish a presence.
Feed conservatively; it is safer to add small amounts frequently than to overfeed and invite infestation.
Summary Table:
| Aspect | Key Information |
|---|---|
| Application Method | Placed directly on top bars of frames above the brood nest |
| Form Factor | Moist, paste-like slab sandwiched between wax paper |
| Primary Drawback | High attraction for small hive beetles (SHB) and larval infestation |
| Ideal Consumption Time | 48 to 72 hours to prevent pest exploitation |
| Feeding Strategy | Use smaller strips for weaker colonies or high-pest areas |
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