What are the signs of a severe small hive beetle infestation? Protect Your Beehives Now

A severe small hive beetle infestation can devastate a bee colony if left unchecked. Key indicators include visible damage to honeycomb, unusual odors, and the presence of larvae. Fermentation and discoloration of honeycomb signal active beetle activity, while a decaying orange smell often accompanies the infestation. Beetle larvae crawling through the comb are a clear sign of a serious problem. Immediate action is crucial to prevent colony collapse, as unchecked infestations can lead to absconding or death of the hive. Maintaining strong colonies and good apiary hygiene are essential preventive measures.

Key Points Explained:

1. Fermentation and Discoloration of Honeycomb

   • Beetles lay eggs in honeycomb, causing fermentation as larvae feed on pollen and honey.
   • Discoloration (often dark or slimy patches) indicates advanced damage.
   • This weakens the comb structure and contaminates stored honey.

2. Characteristic Odor of Decaying Oranges

   • A strong, unpleasant smell resembling rotting citrus is a telltale sign.
   • The odor results from yeast and bacteria introduced by beetle activity.
   • Beekeepers often detect this before seeing physical damage.

3. Presence of Beetle Larvae

   • Small, white maggots crawling through comb confirm an active infestation.
   • Larvae tunnel through comb, leaving behind slime and excrement.
   • High larval numbers indicate a severe, established infestation.

4. Colony Stress and Collapse Risks

   • Severe infestations can cause bees to abscond (abandon the hive).
   • Weak colonies may die as beetles outcompete bees for resources.
   • "Beetle slime" (a mucus-like secretion) further degrades hive conditions.

5. Immediate Action and Prevention

   • Remove slime and heavily damaged comb promptly to salvage the hive.
   • Maintain strong colonies—healthy bees can better defend against beetles.
   • Practice good hygiene: store combs properly, minimize hive disturbances, and process honey/wax quickly.
   • Consider natural deterrents like diatomaceous earth in apiary areas.

Have you considered how seasonal changes might affect beetle activity? Warmer, humid conditions often accelerate infestations, making early detection even more critical. These pests thrive where bees struggle, underscoring the importance of proactive hive management.

Summary Table:

Don’t let small hive beetles ruin your apiary—contact HONESTBEE today for expert-recommended solutions to protect your hives!