Installing plastic foundation in a frame is a straightforward process that involves securing the foundation into the grooves of the frame without the need for additional tools like wedges or wires, which are often required for wax foundation. The plastic foundation is designed to fit snugly into the frame's grooves, and its flexibility allows it to bend slightly for a secure fit. Beeswax can be applied to the plastic foundation to encourage bees to build comb, but the installation itself is simpler compared to wax foundation, which may require pins, rods, or wiring for stability.
Key Points Explained:
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Preparation of the Frame:
- Ensure the frame is properly assembled with top and bottom bars that have grooves designed to hold the foundation.
- Unlike wax foundation, plastic foundation does not require breaking off any wedge sections or additional modifications to the frame.
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Applying Beeswax (Optional):
- While not mandatory, applying beeswax to the plastic foundation can make it more attractive to bees, encouraging them to draw out comb more readily.
- This step is a simple coating process and does not affect the installation method.
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Inserting the Plastic Foundation:
- Slide the bottom edge of the plastic foundation into the groove at the bottom of the frame.
- Gently press the top of the foundation into the top groove until it snaps into place. The slight flexibility of the plastic allows it to bend and fit securely without the need for additional fasteners.
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Securing the Foundation:
- Unlike wax foundation, plastic foundation does not require pins, rods, or wiring for stability. The grooves in the frame and the foundation's design provide sufficient hold.
- This makes the installation process quicker and reduces the risk of damaging the foundation during setup.
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Advantages Over Wax Foundation:
- Plastic foundation is more durable and less prone to breaking during installation or hive inspections.
- It eliminates the need for additional support structures like crimped wire, which are often necessary with wax foundation to prevent sagging.
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Final Checks:
- After installation, ensure the foundation is flat and properly aligned within the frame.
- The bees will begin building comb on the foundation once it is placed in the hive, so proper alignment ensures straight comb construction.
By following these steps, beekeepers can efficiently install plastic foundation in frames, saving time and reducing the complexity often associated with wax foundation installation. The durability and ease of use make plastic foundation a popular choice for both novice and experienced beekeepers.
Summary Table:
| Step | Action | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Prepare Frame | Ensure frame grooves are intact and clean. | No modifications needed—plastic foundation fits directly. |
| Apply Beeswax | Optional: Coat foundation to attract bees. | Encourages faster comb building. |
| Insert Foundation | Slide bottom edge into groove, press top until secure. | Snaps in place without pins or wires. |
| Final Check | Verify alignment and flatness. | Ensures straight comb construction by bees. |
| Advantages | No wiring or support structures required. | Durable, time-saving, and beginner-friendly. |
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