Knowledge What are the main types of beehive frames? Choosing the Right Frames for Your Apiary
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Tech Team · HonestBee

Updated 2 days ago

What are the main types of beehive frames? Choosing the Right Frames for Your Apiary

Modern beekeeping utilizes several types of beehive frames, each designed for specific purposes and preferences. The primary options include Langstroth frames (available in deep, medium, and shallow sizes), Flow frames for non-invasive honey harvesting, foundationless frames for natural comb building, and durable plastic frames. These variations cater to different beekeeping styles, from commercial operations to hobbyist setups focused on bee welfare. The choice depends on factors like honey production goals, desired bee behavior, and maintenance preferences.

Key Points Explained:

  1. Langstroth Frames

    • The industry standard, compatible with most hive systems
    • Three size variations:
      • Deep frames (9⅝"): Primarily for brood chambers
      • Medium frames (6⅝"): Dual-purpose for brood/honey
      • Shallow frames (5¾"): Mainly for honey supers
    • Often used with beehive frame holder tools during inspections
  2. Flow Frames

    • Innovative design enabling tap-based honey extraction
    • Key advantages:
      • Eliminates comb destruction during harvest
      • Reduces bee disturbance significantly
      • Higher initial cost but labor-saving long-term
  3. Foundationless Frames

    • Promotes natural bee behavior with open comb building
    • Considerations:
      • Requires starter strips or wedge-top bars
      • Comb may be more fragile during handling
      • Preferred by organic/natural beekeepers
  4. Plastic Frames

    • Increasingly popular for commercial operations
    • Benefits include:
      • Durability and consistent cell spacing
      • Easy sterilization between uses
      • Often come with pre-printed wax coating
  5. Selection Factors

    • Production scale: Plastic/Flow for commercial, Langstroth for moderate
    • Bee health focus: Foundationless for naturalists
    • Climate: Plastic resists wax moths in humid regions
    • Budget: Wooden Langstroth most economical initially

Have you considered how frame choice impacts your honey extraction workflow? The right selection can reduce equipment needs and processing time significantly. These frame technologies represent the quiet evolution from traditional skeps to precision-engineered systems that support both bees and beekeepers.

Summary Table:

Frame Type Best For Key Features
Langstroth Standard beekeeping - Deep/medium/shallow sizes
  • Compatible with most hives
  • Wooden or plastic options | | Flow Frames | Non-invasive harvesting | - Tap-based honey extraction
  • Minimizes bee disturbance
  • Higher initial cost | | Foundationless | Natural beekeeping | - Encourages natural comb building
  • Fragile but bee-friendly
  • Requires starter strips | | Plastic Frames | Commercial operations | - Durable & reusable
  • Pre-coated with wax
  • Resistant to pests & mold |

Optimize your apiary with the right frames—contact HONESTBEE for wholesale pricing on Langstroth, Flow, and plastic beehive frames. We supply commercial apiaries and distributors with durable, bee-friendly equipment.

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