Encouraging bees to draw out frames, especially plastic ones, involves a combination of strategic placement, preparation, and feeding techniques. Applying beeswax to plastic frames can make them more attractive to bees, as it mimics the natural environment they prefer. Introducing frames gradually, such as placing one at a time between wet brood frames or using a bait comb, helps bees acclimate to the new material. Additionally, ensuring a nectar flow or providing light syrup can stimulate wax production and comb drawing. Avoiding the mixing of wax and undrawn plastic frames is crucial, as bees may favor the wax frames, leaving the plastic ones untouched.
Key Points Explained:
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Applying Beeswax to Plastic Frames
- Bees are naturally inclined to work with wax, so coating plastic frames with beeswax can make them more appealing. This mimics the texture and scent of natural comb, encouraging bees to draw out the frames.
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Gradual Introduction of Frames
- Introducing one frame at a time between two frames of wet brood or in a box with a drawn bait comb helps bees adjust to the new material. This method reduces the likelihood of bees ignoring the frames, as they are placed in a familiar and active area of the hive.
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Avoid Mixing Wax and Undrawn Plastic Frames
- Bees may prefer wax frames over plastic ones if they are mixed. To ensure plastic frames are drawn out, it’s best to avoid placing them alongside wax frames, as this can lead to uneven comb building.
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Stimulating Wax Production with Nectar or Syrup
- A nectar flow is ideal for encouraging bees to produce wax and draw comb. If there is no natural nectar flow, feeding the colony a light syrup (1:1 ratio or lighter) can provide the necessary energy for wax production.
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Using Bait Frames to Attract Bees
- Placing a bait frame above a queen excluder can encourage bees to work through the excluder and start drawing comb. Once they begin, they are likely to continue without further intervention.
By following these strategies, beekeepers can effectively encourage bees to draw out bee hive frames, ensuring a healthy and productive hive.
Summary Table:
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Apply Beeswax to Plastic Frames | Mimics natural comb, making plastic frames more appealing to bees. |
| Gradual Introduction of Frames | Place one frame at a time between wet brood frames to help bees acclimate. |
| Avoid Mixing Wax and Plastic Frames | Prevents bees from favoring wax frames over plastic ones. |
| Stimulate Wax Production | Ensure nectar flow or provide light syrup to encourage wax and comb drawing. |
| Use Bait Frames | Place above a queen excluder to attract bees and initiate comb drawing. |
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