To restore a contact feeder blocked by propolis, you must wash the lid in a strong, hot solution of soda crystals. While the solution is hot, use an old toothbrush to gently scrub the softened propolis out of the gauze or feeder holes.
Propolis is a resinous substance that requires heat and alkalinity to loosen; a hot soda crystal bath softens the blockage enough to allow for effective manual removal without damaging the equipment.
The Cleaning Procedure
Preparing the Solution
To dissolve the bond of the propolis, prepare a cleaning bath using hot water.
Mix in soda crystals (washing soda) to create a strong solution. The combination of heat and the alkaline properties of the soda crystals is essential for softening the resin.
The Scrubbing Technique
Once the lid has been washed in the solution, mechanical action is required to clear the blockage.
Use an old toothbrush to scrub the affected area. The bristles are ideal for penetrating the small holes or fine gauze mesh where propolis accumulates.
Understanding the Trade-offs
Temperature Sensitivity
The effectiveness of this method relies heavily on temperature.
If the solution cools down too much, the propolis will re-harden, making it difficult to remove. You must work while the solution and the equipment remain hot.
Mesh Durability
While a toothbrush is effective, you must exercise caution when scrubbing contact feeders with fine gauze.
Apply too much pressure, and you risk detaching or tearing the mesh. Gentle, repetitive scrubbing is superior to aggressive force.
Best Practices for Maintenance
To ensure your feeders remain functional and safe for the bees, apply the following principles:
- If your primary focus is efficiency: Ensure the water is hot and the soda crystal concentration is strong to minimize scrubbing time.
- If your primary focus is equipment longevity: Scrub gently with the toothbrush to avoid puncturing or detaching the delicate contact gauze.
Regular cleaning prevents heavy propolis buildup, ensuring your colony has consistent access to their feed.
Summary Table:
| Step | Action | Key Tool/Material | Important Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | Create a strong, hot cleaning bath | Soda crystals + Hot water | Maintain high temperature for effectiveness |
| 2. Softening | Soak the feeder lid in the solution | Alkaline bath | Heat and alkalinity break down resin bonds |
| 3. Cleaning | Scrub the gauze or feeder holes | Old toothbrush | Be gentle to avoid tearing fine mesh |
| 4. Maintenance | Regular cleaning intervals | Preventive care | Prevents permanent blockage and buildup |
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