Using a bee escape in a Warre hive requires specific modifications due to the hive's unique design, which differs from traditional Langstroth hives. The primary adjustments involve altering the separator canvas or creating a custom mounting board to ensure the bee escape functions effectively. These modifications help direct bees through the escape rather than allowing them to bypass it, ensuring efficient clearing of the honey super before harvest. The process typically takes 3–5 days and is a non-invasive method to separate bees from honeycombs.
Key Points Explained:
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Understanding the Bee Escape Mechanism
- A bee escape is a one-way device that allows bees to exit the honey super but blocks their re-entry.
- In Langstroth hives, it fits into the inner cover's oval hole, but Warre hives lack this feature, requiring adaptations.
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Modifying the Separator Canvas
- Warre hives use a cloth or canvas separator instead of an inner cover. To use a bee escape:
- Cut a "C"-shaped flap in the canvas where the escape will be placed.
- Lay the flap over the bee escape to guide bees through it, preventing them from circumventing the device.
- Warre hives use a cloth or canvas separator instead of an inner cover. To use a bee escape:
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Creating a Permanent Mounting Board (Alternative Method)
- For a more durable solution, construct a wooden board (e.g., 14x14 inches) with a 2-inch hole to house the bee escape.
- This board replaces the canvas and provides a stable platform for the escape, ensuring long-term usability.
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Placement and Orientation
- Position the bee escape between the honey super (to be harvested) and the lower hive bodies.
- Ensure the screened triangle side faces downward, allowing bees to descend but not return.
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Timing and Efficiency
- The process takes 3–5 days to fully clear bees from the super.
- This method is gentler than chemical or manual bee removal, reducing stress on the colony.
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Considerations for Warre Hive Design
- Warre hives have smaller dimensions and top-bar frames, so ensure the bee escape fits without obstructing hive ventilation or bee movement.
- Monitor the hive during the clearing period to confirm bees are exiting as intended.
By adapting these steps, beekeepers can effectively use bee escapes in Warre hives, aligning with the hive's natural management philosophy while simplifying honey harvests.
Summary Table:
| Modification | Purpose | Time Required |
|---|---|---|
| Cut a "C"-shaped canvas flap | Directs bees through the escape, preventing bypass | 10–15 minutes |
| Create a wooden mounting board | Provides a stable, long-term platform for the bee escape | 30–60 minutes |
| Position escape correctly | Ensures bees exit the honey super but cannot return (triangle side down) | Immediate |
| Monitor hive during clearing | Confirms bees are exiting as intended without disrupting colony health | 3–5 days |
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