How does the Boardman feeder method work inside the hive? A Simple Guide to Supplemental Feeding

The Boardman feeder method is a straightforward and effective way to provide supplemental feed to honeybee colonies, particularly during times when natural nectar sources are scarce. By placing a prepared jar (often filled with sugar syrup) in a feeder positioned on the inner cover of the hive, beekeepers can ensure bees have easy access to food without disrupting the hive's internal structure. This method minimizes leaks and keeps the feeding process clean and efficient. Below, we break down the key components and steps involved in this method.

Key Points Explained:

1. Feeder Placement on the Inner Cover

   • The Boardman feeder is designed to sit on the inner cover of the hive, near the middle opening.
   • This placement allows bees to access the syrup without requiring the beekeeper to open the hive fully, reducing stress on the colony.
   • The inner cover's design helps prevent syrup from dripping directly onto the bees, keeping the hive interior clean.

2. Use of a Prepared Jar

   • A standard mason jar or similar container is filled with sugar syrup (typically a 1:1 or 2:1 sugar-to-water ratio, depending on the season).
   • The jar is inverted and placed into the feeder, allowing gravity to slowly release the syrup through small holes in the lid.
   • This setup ensures a controlled flow of food, preventing waste or drowning incidents.

3. Enclosure with a Deep Brood Box

   • A deep brood box is placed over the feeder to enclose the hive, providing protection from external elements like rain or pests.
   • This also helps maintain hive temperature and humidity, which are critical for colony health.
   • The brood box's depth ensures there’s enough space for bees to move freely between the feeder and the rest of the hive.

4. Accessibility and Leak Prevention

   • The feeder holes are positioned to align with the bees' natural movement patterns, making it easy for them to access the syrup.
   • Properly secured jars and well-designed feeders minimize leaks, which could otherwise attract pests or create unsanitary conditions.
   • Beekeepers should regularly check the feeder to ensure it’s functioning correctly and refill as needed.

5. Advantages Over Other Feeding Methods

   • Compared to internal feeders or open feeding, the Boardman method reduces the risk of robbing (other bees or insects stealing syrup).
   • It’s a simple, cost-effective solution that doesn’t require specialized equipment beyond the feeder and a standard jar.
   • The method is particularly useful for new colonies or during dearth periods when bees need supplemental nutrition.

By following these steps, beekeepers can effectively support their hives using the Boardman feeder method, ensuring healthy and productive colonies. Have you considered how seasonal changes might influence the type of syrup or feeding frequency your bees require? This method quietly underscores the delicate balance between human intervention and natural bee behavior in modern beekeeping.

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