Preparing and feeding pollen substitute mixtures at the apiary involves a structured process to ensure bees receive adequate nutrition when natural pollen is scarce. The mixture is typically bagged and placed under the crownboard atop brood frames, where its weight flattens the bags for optimal placement. Bees are smoked down to avoid disruption, and the bags are slit open to allow access. The setup is completed by replacing the crownboard and roof, protecting the substitute while keeping it soft and accessible. However, research indicates that feeding pollen substitutes may not be beneficial if high-quality natural pollen is already available, making it essential to assess the colony's needs before investing in substitutes.
Key Points Explained:
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Preparation of Pollen Substitute Mixture
- The mixture is pre-bagged for easy transport and handling.
- The weight of the substitute helps flatten the bags, ensuring they fit neatly under the crownboard.
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Placement in the Apiary
- Bags are positioned directly on top of the brood frames beneath the crownboard.
- Bees are gently smoked down to avoid agitation during placement.
- The top bars of the brood frames are cleaned before slitting the bag to expose the substitute.
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Final Setup
- The crownboard and roof are replaced to protect the substitute from environmental factors.
- This setup keeps the substitute soft and accessible for the bees.
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Considerations for Feeding Pollen Substitutes
- Research involving 30 colonies showed no significant benefit when natural pollen of high nutritive value was available.
- Beekeepers should evaluate pollen availability before investing in substitutes to avoid unnecessary costs.
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Practical Application
- Pollen substitutes are most useful during periods of natural pollen scarcity.
- Monitoring colony health and pollen availability is crucial to determine the need for supplementary feeding.
By following these steps, beekeepers can effectively support their colonies while making informed decisions about the use of pollen substitutes.
Summary Table:
| Step | Key Action | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Preparation | Pre-bag the pollen substitute mixture. | Ensures easy transport and handling. |
| Placement | Position bags atop brood frames under the crownboard. | Allows bees easy access while keeping the mixture protected. |
| Smoking Bees | Gently smoke bees down before placement. | Minimizes disruption and agitation during setup. |
| Slitting Bags | Clean top bars and slit bags to expose the substitute. | Makes the substitute accessible for bees. |
| Final Setup | Replace crownboard and roof. | Protects the substitute from weather while keeping it soft. |
| Evaluation | Assess natural pollen availability before feeding substitutes. | Avoids unnecessary costs if natural pollen is sufficient. |
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