An entrance feeder, commonly known as a Boardman feeder, is a simple and effective device used in beekeeping to provide bees with syrup or water. It consists of a jar placed outside the hive and a feeding tray that slides into the hive's entrance. The syrup or water drips from the jar into the tray, allowing bees easy access to the feed. This type of feeder is inexpensive, easy to monitor, and clean, making it a popular choice among beekeepers. However, it is vulnerable to weather conditions and may attract bees from other hives if used for syrup. Despite these drawbacks, entrance feeders are particularly useful for providing quick access to feed, especially during the spring when bees need water.

Key Points Explained:

1. Components of an Entrance Feeder

   • Feed Jar: The jar is placed outside the hive and is filled with syrup or water. It is typically made of glass or plastic and is designed to allow the liquid to drip slowly into the feeding tray.
   • Feeding Tray: This tray slides into the hive’s entrance, providing bees with direct access to the feed. It is usually made of plastic or wood and is designed to hold the liquid that drips from the jar.

2. Functionality

   • The entrance feeder works by allowing syrup or water to drip from the jar into the feeding tray. Bees can then access the feed directly from the tray, which is conveniently located at the hive’s entrance.
   • This setup ensures that bees have quick and easy access to the feed, making it an efficient method for providing nourishment, especially during times when natural food sources are scarce.

3. Advantages

   • Cost-Effective: Entrance feeders are relatively inexpensive compared to other types of feeders, making them an attractive option for beekeepers on a budget.
   • Easy to Monitor and Clean: The design of the entrance feeder allows beekeepers to easily monitor the amount of feed being consumed and to clean the feeder when necessary.
   • Quick Access to Feed: By placing the feeding tray at the hive’s entrance, bees can access the feed without having to travel far, which is particularly beneficial during the spring when bees need water.

4. Disadvantages

   • Vulnerability to Weather: Since the feed jar is placed outside the hive, it is exposed to the elements. Rain, wind, and extreme temperatures can affect the feed and make it less accessible to the bees.
   • Attracting Bees from Other Hives: When used for syrup, entrance feeders can attract bees from neighboring hives, leading to potential conflicts and competition among bees.

5. Best Use Cases

   • Spring Watering: Entrance feeders are particularly useful in the spring when bees need water. The feeder can be filled with water, providing bees with a reliable source of hydration.
   • Short-Term Feeding: Due to their vulnerability to weather and potential to attract bees from other hives, entrance feeders are best suited for short-term feeding rather than long-term use.

6. Comparison with Other Feeders

   • Entrance Feeder vs. Top Feeder: Unlike top feeders, which are placed inside the hive, entrance feeders are located at the hive’s entrance. This makes them easier to access and monitor but also more exposed to external conditions.
   • Entrance Feeder vs. Frame Feeder: Frame feeders are placed inside the hive and take up space that could be used for brood or honey storage. Entrance feeders, on the other hand, do not take up internal hive space but are more susceptible to weather and theft by other bees.

By understanding the components, functionality, advantages, and disadvantages of entrance feeders, beekeepers can make informed decisions about whether this type of feeder is suitable for their needs. While entrance feeders offer several benefits, they also come with limitations that should be considered when planning feeding strategies for bee colonies.

Summary Table:

Need help choosing the right feeder for your beekeeping needs? Contact our experts today!