How does the entrance feeder method work? A Simple Guide to Supplemental Bee Feeding

The entrance feeder method is a straightforward technique used in beekeeping to provide supplemental syrup feed to honeybee colonies. It involves placing a syrup-filled container (like a mason jar or feed jug) attached to a Boardman Feeder at the hive entrance. This setup allows beekeepers to monitor feed levels easily without opening the hive, minimizing disturbance to the bees. However, its accessibility also makes it prone to robbing by other bees, especially during robbing season, so alternative feeding methods may be preferable in such conditions.

Key Points Explained:

1. Components and Setup

   • The entrance feeder system typically includes:
     • A transparent container (e.g., mason jar or 6 lb. feed jug) filled with syrup.
     • A Boardman Feeder, which consists of a plastic base that holds the inverted jar and slides into the hive entrance.
   • The feeder must be leveled to prevent syrup leakage, ensuring efficient use and reducing mess.

2. Operation and Monitoring

   • The clear container allows beekeepers to check syrup levels at a glance, eliminating the need to open the hive for refills.
   • Bees access the syrup through small holes in the jar lid or feeder base, drawing it up as needed.

3. Advantages

   • Minimal hive disturbance: Refills are done externally, reducing stress on the colony.
   • Simple and cost-effective: Uses readily available jars and reusable feeder bases.
   • Ideal for short-term feeding or during low-robbing-risk periods (e.g., early spring or late fall).

4. Disadvantages and Risks

   • Robbing hazard: The exposed syrup can attract other bee colonies or pests, leading to aggressive behavior and hive weakening. Avoid this method during nectar scarcity or robbing season.
   • Weather sensitivity: Rain or extreme heat may affect syrup quality or feeder stability.

5. Best Practices

   • Use entrance feeders when robbing risks are low (e.g., cooler weather or strong hive populations).
   • Monitor daily to ensure no leaks or robbing activity.
   • Consider alternative methods (e.g., internal frame feeders or top feeders) if robbing is a concern.

This method balances convenience with practicality, making it a popular choice for beekeepers who prioritize ease of use while managing its limitations. Have you considered how hive strength or local bee density might influence the success of this approach?

Summary Table:

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