What Is The Recommended Feeding Method For Honey Bees In Shipping Packages? Essential Tips For Colony Survival

The recommended feeding method for honey bees in shipping packages is to apply a 1:1 mixture of water and sugar syrup (or high fructose corn syrup) directly to the screen sides of the package. This should be done using a spray bottle or a brush to coat the mesh, allowing the bees to consume the syrup safely from the inside. This process must be repeated three to four times per day to ensure the colony remains hydrated and energized.

Core Takeaway Package bees are in a vulnerable, resource-scarce state and rely entirely on external intervention for survival. Consistently applying a 1:1 syrup mixture to the package screens bridges the gap between shipment and hive installation, preventing starvation and dehydration.

Executing the Feeding Protocol

The Correct Mixture

The standard feed is a 1:1 ratio of sugar to water. You can use standard table sugar or high fructose corn syrup for this mixture.

This ratio mimics the consistency of nectar, making it easy for bees to ingest and metabolize quickly.

Application Technique

Do not open the package to feed the bees. Instead, spray or brush the syrup generously onto the exterior of the screen sides.

The bees will extend their proboscises through the mesh to drink the syrup. Ensure the screen is coated but not dripping excessively to avoid creating a sticky mess that could entrap bees.

Frequency is Critical

You must feed the package bees 3 to 4 times per day.

Because they do not have comb to store food, their immediate consumption is their only energy source. Frequent, smaller feedings are more effective than a single heavy application.

Understanding the Necessity

Bridging the Resource Gap

Bees in a package are essentially an artificial swarm without a home or food stores.

As noted in broader beekeeping contexts, bees require supplemental feeding when they cannot access nectar or store honey. The shipping package represents a total "dearth" environment where starvation is a rapid risk.

Supporting Future Comb Building

While the immediate goal is survival, the secondary goal is preparing them for work.

New hives require significant energy to draw out comb. Well-fed bees arrive at the installation phase with the caloric reserves necessary to begin wax production immediately.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Over-Saturation

While the bees need food, you must avoid soaking them directly to the point where they become chilled or stuck together.

Apply the syrup to the screen, not aggressively onto the bee cluster itself. The goal is accessibility, not immersion.

Under-Feeding Before Installation

Do not assume the food can inside the package is sufficient.

Shipping stress depletes energy reserves rapidly. Neglecting the 3-4 daily feedings can weaken the colony, making them lethargic and less likely to successfully establish in the new hive.

Making the Right Choice for Your Goal

If your primary focus is survival during transit: Ensure you are checking the package frequently and applying syrup whenever the screen appears dry, at least 3-4 times daily.
If your primary focus is rapid hive establishment: Use the feeding period to maximize their carbohydrate intake, as this energy will be immediately converted into wax production upon release.

Consistency in feeding while the bees are packaged is the single most important factor in ensuring a strong start for your new colony.

Summary Table:

Feeding Factor	Recommendation	Purpose
Mixture Ratio	1:1 Sugar to Water	Mimics nectar for easy metabolization
Application	Spray/Brush on Mesh	Safe external delivery through screen
Frequency	3 - 4 Times Per Day	Maintains constant energy without storage
Mixture Type	Table Sugar or HFCS	Reliable carbohydrate source for survival
Safety Check	Avoid Over-Saturation	Prevents chilling or bees getting stuck

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