How does the internal feeder method work? A Secure Solution for Beekeeping

The internal feeder method is a technique used in beekeeping to provide supplemental feed (like sugar syrup) to bees while minimizing disturbances and risks such as robbing. It involves placing a feeder inside the hive structure, typically on top of the inner cover, and using a medium super (a box without frames) to create a protected space for the feeder. This setup keeps the syrup warmer and reduces exposure to external threats. Unlike the entrance feeder method, which places the feeder at the hive entrance, the internal feeder method is more secure but requires partial hive disassembly for refilling.

Key Points Explained:

1. Setup Process

   • Remove the outer cover of the hive to access the inner cover.
   • Place a medium super (a box without frames) directly on top of the inner cover. This creates an enclosed space for the feeder.
   • Position the Boardman feeder (or another internal feeder) near the center hole of the inner cover.
   • Replace the outer cover to seal the hive, ensuring the feeder remains protected inside.

2. Advantages Over Entrance Feeders

   • Reduced Robbing Risk: Since the feeder is inside the hive, external bees or pests are less likely to detect and raid the syrup.
   • Warmer Syrup: The internal hive environment helps maintain syrup temperature, preventing crystallization in cold weather.
   • Less Disturbance: Bees can access feed without venturing outside, which is useful during unfavorable weather or high-threat periods.

3. Monitoring and Refilling

   • Unlike entrance feeders, internal feeders require lifting the outer cover and super to check syrup levels, making monitoring slightly more intrusive.
   • Refilling involves temporarily opening the hive, which should be done quickly to minimize disruption.

4. Comparison to Entrance Feeders

   • Visibility: Entrance feeders allow easy monitoring through transparent jars, while internal feeders require hive inspection.
   • Robbing Susceptibility: Entrance feeders are more prone to attracting robbers, especially in nectar-scarce seasons.
   • Ease of Use: Entrance feeders are simpler to refill but may require additional precautions (like reducing entrance size) to deter theft.

5. Best Use Cases

   • Ideal for early spring or late fall when temperatures are low and robbing risks are high.
   • Preferred for hives in areas with high pest pressure or competitive bee populations.

By understanding these distinctions, beekeepers can choose the most suitable feeding method based on seasonal needs and hive conditions.

Summary Table:

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