What are some common methods for using mason jar bee feeders inside the hive? Essential Tips for Beekeepers

Mason jar bee feeders are a popular and efficient way to provide supplemental feed to honeybee colonies, especially for new or small hives. These feeders are cost-effective, easy to construct, and minimize the risk of bees drowning compared to open feeders. Common methods include placing the jar directly on the top bars, using a Boardman feeder on the inner cover, or utilizing a platform to hold multiple jars. Proper sealing and hive entrance reduction are crucial to prevent leaks and protect the colony from intruders. These methods ensure bees have access to food without unnecessary stress or danger.

Key Points Explained:

1. Placing Feed Jars Directly on Top Bars

   • This method involves inverting a mason jar filled with sugar syrup over the hive's top bars.
   • Small holes are punched in the jar lid to allow bees to access the syrup while preventing excessive dripping.
   • The jar is often placed inside an empty hive box to protect it from external elements.
   • This setup is simple and requires minimal additional equipment, making it ideal for beginners.

2. Using Boardman Feeders on the Inner Cover

   • A Boardman feeder consists of a mason jar attached to a wooden or plastic tray that fits into the hive's entrance or inner cover.
   • The jar is inverted, allowing syrup to flow into the tray where bees can access it.
   • This method is convenient for quick refills but may require entrance reduction to prevent robbing by other bees or pests.

3. Platform for Holding Multiple Jars

   • Some beekeepers use a custom platform or spacer box to hold one or more mason jars on top of the inner cover.
   • This method is useful for larger colonies or when feeding multiple hives simultaneously.
   • The platform ensures stability and reduces the risk of spills, which could attract pests or harm the bees.

4. Importance of Proper Sealing and Hive Entrance Reduction

   • Leaks in the feeder can drown bees or create sticky messes that attract pests like ants or wasps.
   • Reducing the hive entrance helps protect weaker colonies from robbing by other bees or predators.
   • A well-sealed feeder also ensures the queen and brood remain safe from accidental exposure to excess moisture.

5. Advantages of Mason Jar Feeders

   • Cost-Effective: Uses readily available mason jars and simple modifications.
   • Low Drowning Risk: Unlike open feeders, the controlled drip system minimizes drowning incidents.
   • Easy Monitoring: Beekeepers can quickly check syrup levels without disturbing the hive extensively.

6. Best Practices for Feeding

   • Use a 1:1 sugar-to-water ratio for spring feeding to stimulate brood production.
   • A 2:1 ratio is better for fall feeding to help bees store winter reserves.
   • Avoid overfilling jars to prevent spills when inverting them.
   • Regularly inspect the feeder for mold or fermentation, especially in warmer climates.

By following these methods and precautions, beekeepers can effectively support their colonies' nutritional needs while maintaining hive health and safety.

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