Bee feeders are essential tools for beekeepers to provide supplemental nutrition to their colonies, especially during times when natural food sources are scarce. There are several types of bee feeders available, each with its own advantages and considerations. Common options include pail feeders, crystallized honey feeders, mason jar feeders, and pollen substitute feeders. The choice of feeder depends on factors such as ease of use, protection from pests, and the specific needs of the colony. Proper placement and maintenance of feeders are crucial to ensure the bees can access the food without attracting unwanted pests or causing drowning incidents.

Key Points Explained:

1. Pail Feeders:

   • Pails can be repurposed as effective bee feeders. For instance, pails from the wallpaper business or food-grade plastic pails from bakery departments can be used. These pails should be thoroughly washed to remove any residues that might harm the bees.
   • Pail feeders are easy to refill and can hold a significant amount of feed, making them suitable for larger colonies. They also provide good protection from pests like wasps and robbers.
   • Example: A food-grade plastic pail from a grocery store bakery can be used after ensuring it is clean and safe for bees.

2. Crystallized Honey Feeders:

   • Crystallized honey can be used as a natural feed source for bees. Place a jar of crystallized honey inside the hive, laying it on its side so bees can access it.
   • This method ensures that the feed is protected from external pests and robbers. It is a simple and effective way to provide bees with a familiar food source.
   • Example: A mason jar filled with crystallized honey can be placed inside the hive, ensuring bees can crawl into it to access the honey.

3. Mason Jar Feeders:

   • Mason jar feeders are convenient and can be used with a migratory cover. The jar is inserted through a hole in the cover, allowing bees to access the feed without the need to open the hive.
   • This method prevents attracting other insects like wasps or yellow jackets and allows for easy replacement of the jar without letting bees escape.
   • Example: A mason jar filled with sugar syrup can be placed through a hole in the migratory cover, providing a steady supply of feed to the bees.

4. Pollen Substitute Feeders:

   • During late summer or fall, when natural pollen sources are scarce, pollen substitute feeders can be used to provide essential nutrients to the colony.
   • It may take some time for bees to become interested in the substitute, so patience is required. Placing the feeder about 60 feet in front of the hives can encourage foraging.
   • Example: A pollen substitute feeder can be placed in front of the hives to supplement the bees' diet during periods of pollen scarcity.

5. Considerations for Choosing a Feeder:

   • When selecting a beekeeping feeder, consider factors such as ease of refilling, protection from pests, prevention of drowning, and suitability for different hive sizes and budgets.
   • Each type of feeder has unique advantages and drawbacks, so it's important to choose one that best meets the specific needs of your colony.
   • Example: A beginner beekeeper might opt for a simple pail feeder due to its ease of use and affordability, while a more experienced beekeeper might prefer a mason jar feeder for its convenience and pest protection.

By understanding the different types of feeders and their specific uses, beekeepers can ensure their colonies remain healthy and well-nourished throughout the year.

Summary Table:

Ensure your bees stay healthy and well-fed—contact our experts today for personalized advice on choosing the right feeder!