If your contact feeder is too deep to fit under the hive roof, the immediate solution is to add an empty super to the stack. Placing this box directly above the crownboard creates a protective enclosure that accommodates the height of the feeder while allowing the roof to close securely.
The goal is to gain vertical clearance without compromising the hive's seal. Using a super as a spacer allows you to use larger capacity feeders while keeping the colony secure from outside threats.
Creating the Necessary Clearance
Utilizing an Empty Super
You do not need specialized equipment to solve a height issue with a tall contact feeder. An empty honey super acts as a perfect "eke" or spacer for this purpose.
Proper Positioning
Place your crownboard on top of the brood box as you normally would. Position the feeder over the feed hole to ensure bees have access to the syrup.
Once the feeder is in place, set the empty super on top of the crownboard. This surrounds the feeder, protecting it and providing a level surface for the roof.
Critical Security Considerations
The Danger of Gaps
When modifying the hive configuration, you must remain vigilant about the seal. It is crucial to ensure the roof fits properly over the added super.
Preventing Robbing Behavior
The primary risk during feeding is robbing. This occurs when bees from other colonies smell the syrup and attempt to steal it.
If your roof does not fit flush against the super, the resulting gaps allow the scent of syrup to escape. This invites intruder bees, which can overwhelm your colony and deplete their resources.
Ensuring a Secure Feeding Environment
To successfully feed your colony without inducing stress or theft, follow these guidelines:
- If your primary focus is Equipment Configuration: Place an empty super above the crownboard to house the feeder and support the roof.
- If your primary focus is Colony Safety: Inspect the perimeter of the roof and super for gaps to prevent robbing by rival bees.
By ensuring a tight seal around your feeder, you provide your bees with essential nutrition while keeping competitors locked out.
Summary Table:
| Component | Action/Role | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Empty Super | Acts as a vertical spacer (eke) | Houses tall feeders so the roof can close |
| Crownboard | Positioned under the super | Provides feeder access while insulating the brood |
| Roof Seal | Must fit flush against the super | Prevents the scent of syrup from escaping |
| Robbing Prevention | Elimination of gaps | Keeps intruder bees and pests from attacking the colony |
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