Post-installation care for a package of bees is critical to ensure the colony establishes itself successfully. Key steps include providing consistent sugar syrup feeding to support comb building and brood rearing, monitoring queen acceptance within the first few weeks, and maintaining vigilance against common pests like varroa mites and small hive beetles. These measures help the colony transition smoothly into a thriving, productive hive.
Key Points Explained:
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Sugar Syrup Feeding
- Bees require a steady energy source to draw out comb and support the queen’s egg-laying efforts.
- A 1:1 sugar-to-water ratio is ideal for stimulating brood production.
- Feeders should be checked and refilled regularly, especially in the first 2–3 weeks.
- Gradually reduce feeding once the colony has built sufficient comb and stored nectar.
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Queen Acceptance Monitoring
- Inspect the hive 3–7 days after installation to confirm the queen has been released from her cage.
- Look for signs of egg-laying (e.g., worker bees tending to larvae) within 10–14 days.
- Rejections are rare but possible; if the queen is missing or dead, introduce a replacement promptly.
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Pest and Disease Management
- Varroa mites: Monitor mite levels using sticky boards or alcohol rolls; treat if thresholds exceed 2–3 mites per 100 bees.
- Small hive beetles: Use traps or maintain strong colonies to deter infestations, as weak hives are more vulnerable.
- Regularly inspect hive equipment for signs of pests or mold, which can stress the colony.
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Hive Environment Maintenance
- Ensure the hive is sheltered from extreme weather (wind, rain, or excessive heat).
- Provide adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold or dysentery.
- Avoid frequent disturbances; limit inspections to once a week during establishment.
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Long-Term Colony Health
- After the initial care phase, transition to seasonal management (e.g., honey supers in spring, winter prep in fall).
- Continue periodic checks for disease and pests even after the colony is established.
By addressing these factors systematically, beekeepers can significantly improve the survival and productivity of a newly installed package of bees.
Summary Table:
| Key Consideration | Action Steps |
|---|---|
| Sugar Syrup Feeding | Provide 1:1 sugar-water mix; refill feeders every 2–3 weeks. |
| Queen Acceptance | Check for released queen in 3–7 days; confirm egg-laying by day 14. |
| Pest Management | Monitor varroa mites (2–3/100 bees threshold); use beetle traps. |
| Hive Environment | Shield from extreme weather; ensure ventilation; inspect weekly. |
| Long-Term Health | Transition to seasonal management; maintain disease checks. |
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