Creating or closing an upper entrance depends entirely on the alignment of the outer cover relative to the inner cover's notch. To create an entrance, you slide the outer cover "out" on the side containing the notch; to close it, you push the outer cover back until it sits flush against the inner cover, physically blocking the gap.
By manipulating the position of the outer cover, you can toggle an upper entrance open or closed without tools. This simple sliding mechanism allows you to control hive ventilation and bee access instantly.
The Mechanics of the Upper Entrance
The Role of the Notch
The inner cover features a specific notch cut into the rim on one side. This cut-out serves as the potential doorway for the bees.
Without this notch, the position of the outer cover would not matter. The two components must work in tandem to create the passageway.
The Sliding Action
The outer cover is designed with enough clearance to move back and forth over the inner cover. It does not lock into a single, static position.
This mobility is the key to operating the entrance. You are essentially using the wall of the outer cover as a sliding gate.
Operating the Entrance
Opening the Entrance
To create the entrance, locate the side of the inner cover that has the notch. Pull the outer cover out toward you on that side.
This action creates an overhang and exposes the notch to the outside air. Bees can now traverse the gap between the inner cover and the telescoped outer cover.
Closing the Entrance
To close the entrance, push the outer cover back in the opposite direction.
Continue pushing until the inside wall of the outer cover presses tight against the rim of the inner cover. When it sits flush against the notch, the opening is physically sealed, and bees cannot exit or enter.
The "Dead" Side
It is important to remember that this mechanism only works on the side with the notch.
Bees cannot enter from the opposite side of the hive. Because there is no notch in the inner cover rim on that side, sliding the cover creates an overhang but no actual passage into the hive.
Understanding the Trade-offs
Moisture Control vs. Heat Retention
Utilizing an upper entrance significantly improves ventilation. This is particularly valuable in winter, as it allows warm, moist air to escape, reducing condensation that can drip on and kill the cluster.
However, an open entrance releases heat. You must balance the need for moisture removal against the need for heat retention depending on your local climate.
Managing Your Hive Configuration
To determine the best configuration for your current situation, assess your environmental goals:
- If your primary focus is winter survival: Open the upper entrance to facilitate airflow and prevent freezing condensation within the hive.
- If your primary focus is sealing the hive: Push the cover flush to close the entrance, ensuring the colony is fully contained and insulated from drafts.
Mastering this simple adjustment gives you immediate control over the hive's airflow dynamics.
Summary Table:
| Action | Position | Result | Primary Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slide Out | Outer cover overhangs the notch | Entrance Open | Enhances ventilation & reduces winter moisture |
| Push Flush | Outer cover tight against notch | Entrance Closed | Retains hive heat & prevents external drafts |
| Opposite Side | Any position | No Entrance | Maintains hive structural integrity |
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