To encourage bees to draw out plastic foundation, beekeepers need to address several factors, including the quality of the honey flow, the bees' preference for wax, and the methods used to introduce plastic frames. Bees are more likely to draw out foundation during a strong honey flow, as the abundance of nectar supports wax production. If the honey flow is insufficient, feeding sugar syrup can supplement natural nectar and stimulate wax production. Bees generally prefer wax foundation over plastic, so applying a coat of beeswax to plastic frames can make them more appealing. Additionally, introducing plastic frames gradually, such as placing one between two frames of wet brood or using a drawn bait comb, can encourage bees to accept and build on them. Avoiding the mixing of wax and undrawn plastic frames is also crucial, as bees may prioritize the wax frames.
Key Points Explained:
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Importance of the Honey Flow
- A strong honey flow is critical for bees to draw out foundation, as it provides the nectar needed for wax production.
- During periods of insufficient nectar, feeding sugar syrup can help supplement the bees' wax-building resources.
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Bees' Preference for Wax Foundation
- Bees naturally prefer wax foundation over plastic, as it aligns with their instinctive building behavior.
- Plastic foundation may be accepted more slowly, especially if it is old or black, unless the bees are in urgent need of space.
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Enhancing Plastic Foundation Appeal
- Applying a coat of beeswax to plastic frames can make them more attractive to bees, mimicking the texture and scent of natural wax.
- This step can significantly increase the likelihood of bees accepting and building on plastic foundation.
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Strategic Introduction of Plastic Frames
- Introduce plastic frames one at a time, placing them between two frames of wet brood or in a box with a drawn bait comb.
- This gradual approach helps bees acclimate to the plastic foundation without overwhelming them.
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Avoid Mixing Wax and Undrawn Plastic Frames
- Mixing wax frames with undrawn plastic frames can lead to bees prioritizing the wax frames, leaving the plastic foundation untouched.
- Keeping the frames separate ensures that bees focus on building on the plastic foundation.
By addressing these factors, beekeepers can successfully encourage their bees to draw out plastic foundation, supporting the healthy development of the hive.
Summary Table:
| Key Factor | Action |
|---|---|
| Honey Flow | Ensure a strong honey flow or supplement with sugar syrup. |
| Bees' Preference for Wax | Apply a coat of beeswax to plastic frames for better acceptance. |
| Frame Introduction | Introduce plastic frames gradually, placing them between wet brood frames. |
| Avoid Mixing Frames | Keep wax and undrawn plastic frames separate to focus bees' attention. |
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