The queen-marking system uses a standardized color code to identify the year a queen bee was introduced, making it easier for beekeepers to track her age and manage hive succession. This system follows a five-year cycle with specific colors assigned to each year's last digit, using the mnemonic "Will You Raise Good Bees" (White, Yellow, Red, Green, Blue) for easy recall. Since queen bees typically live less than five years, this rotation ensures clarity in hive records. The colors are applied using tools like a queen marking tube to safely mark the queen's thorax without harming her.
Key Points Explained:
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Color-Year Assignments
- White: Years ending in 1 or 6 (e.g., 2021, 2026)
- Yellow: Years ending in 2 or 7 (e.g., 2022, 2027)
- Red: Years ending in 3 or 8 (e.g., 2023, 2028)
- Green: Years ending in 4 or 9 (e.g., 2024, 2029)
- Blue: Years ending in 5 or 0 (e.g., 2025, 2030)
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Purpose of the System
- Tracks queen age, as queens are typically replaced every 1–2 years for optimal hive productivity.
- Simplifies hive management by visually indicating when requeening is due.
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Mnemonic Device
- The phrase "Will You Raise Good Bees" corresponds to the color sequence:
- White, Yellow, Red, Green, Blue.
- The phrase "Will You Raise Good Bees" corresponds to the color sequence:
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Application Tools
- Colors are applied using non-toxic, quick-drying paints or pens.
- A queen marking tube secures the queen during marking to prevent injury.
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Practical Considerations
- Colors repeat every 5 years, aligning with queen lifespan.
- Beekeepers often mark queens during hive inspections or when introducing new queens.
This system ensures consistency across beekeeping communities, aiding in swarm control and breeding programs. Have you considered how this simple color code supports large-scale apiary management?
Summary Table:
Color | Year Ending Digits | Mnemonic Letter | Example Years |
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White | 1 or 6 | W | 2021, 2026 |
Yellow | 2 or 7 | Y | 2022, 2027 |
Red | 3 or 8 | R | 2023, 2028 |
Green | 4 or 9 | G | 2024, 2029 |
Blue | 5 or 0 | B | 2025, 2030 |
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