The initial step when installing a package queen bee involves carefully removing the queen cage and sugar syrup can from the package. This ensures the queen is safely separated from the worker bees before introducing them to the hive. The queen cage is then temporarily placed between frames to allow the colony to acclimate to her pheromones, a critical step for successful acceptance.
Key Points Explained:
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Remove the Queen Cage and Sugar Syrup Can
- The package contains three key components: worker bees, a queen bee cage, and a can of sugar syrup for nourishment during transit.
- Gently shake or tip the package to dislodge bees from the syrup can, then remove both the can and the queen cage. This prevents bees from being crushed and ensures the queen remains secure.
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Inspect the Queen Cage
- Verify the queen is alive and healthy by checking for movement through the cage’s mesh.
- Ensure the candy plug (if present) is intact, as it delays her release, giving worker bees time to accept her.
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Temporary Placement Between Frames
- Hang or wedge the queen cage between two frames in the hive’s brood box.
- This allows worker bees to interact with the queen through the cage, facilitating pheromone exchange and reducing aggression.
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Install the Bee Package
- After securing the queen cage, shake the remaining bees into the hive or place the opened package near the hive entrance for them to crawl in.
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Why This Order Matters
- Removing the queen first prevents accidental harm during bee installation.
- Early placement of the cage gives the colony time to adjust, increasing queen acceptance rates.
Have you considered how the cage’s design—like mesh size or candy plugs—impacts this process? These small details quietly shape the hive’s future productivity.
Summary Table:
| Step | Key Action | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Remove Queen Cage & Syrup Can | Gently shake package to dislodge bees, then extract cage and syrup can. | Prevents bee injury and secures the queen before hive introduction. |
| Inspect the Queen Cage | Check for live queen and intact candy plug (if present). | Ensures queen health and delays release for colony acceptance. |
| Place Cage Between Frames | Hang or wedge cage between brood box frames. | Allows pheromone exchange, reducing worker aggression. |
| Install Remaining Bees | Shake bees into hive or place opened package near entrance. | Completes colony transfer while queen acclimates. |
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