The hand holes were machined using a specialized side-cutting apparatus. This process involved a machine equipped with a 10-inch diameter blade and a unique spring-loaded, flip-up table mechanism. By placing the super side edge-down and rotating the table upward, the operator forced the wood into the blade to create the recessed grip.
The creation of hand holes in hive supers relies on a specialized manufacturing setup using a rotating table and a side-cutting blade. This method ensures consistent depth and placement, utilizing adjustable stops to accommodate different board lengths.
The Mechanics of the Cut
The Blade Configuration
The core of the operation utilized a 10-inch diameter blade.
Unlike standard saw blades designed for ripping or cross-cutting, this specific blade was engineered for side cutting.
The Table Movement
The machine featured a flip-up, spring-loaded table rather than a static surface.
The operator placed the super side with its edge down against this table.
To execute the cut, the table was rotated upward, bringing the wood into contact with the spinning blade.
Achieving Precision and Alignment
Centering the Cut
Precision was maintained through the use of a flip-down end stop.
This mechanism allowed the operator to index the wood correctly before initiating the cut.
Handling Variable Lengths
The adjustable nature of the end stop was critical for production versatility.
It ensured that the hand hole could be perfectly centered on shorter end pieces as well as longer sides without requiring a complete machine re-configuration.
Understanding the Operational Dynamics
The "Plunge" Effect
Because the table rotated into the blade, the cut was not a straight channel but a localized recess.
This "plunge" action created the specific geometry required for a hand grip without cutting through the entire length of the board.
Safety and Efficiency
The spring-loaded nature of the table likely assisted in the retraction of the workpiece.
This design allowed for rapid repetition, essential for manufacturing high volumes of hive components.
Application and Reproduction
To replicate or understand this woodworking feature, consider the following principles regarding the geometry and setup:
- If your primary focus is historical accuracy: Note that the resulting cut will have a curved internal profile matching the radius of the 10-inch blade, distinguishing it from router-cut holes.
- If your primary focus is manufacturing consistency: Implement adjustable stops similar to the flip-down mechanism to ensure centering remains constant across different board dimensions.
The defining characteristic of these hand holes is the usage of a rotational feed mechanism to plunge the wood into a stationary, side-cutting blade.
Summary Table:
| Feature | Specification/Mechanism | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Cutting Tool | 10-inch side-cutting blade | Specialized geometry for recessed grips |
| Feed System | Spring-loaded, flip-up table | Enables precise "plunge" cuts into the wood |
| Alignment | Flip-down end stops | Ensures perfect centering on various board lengths |
| Resulting Profile | Curved internal radius | Historical accuracy and ergonomic grip |
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