Reassembling the original colony on Day 0 follows a specific vertical hierarchy designed to optimize conditions for the cell starter. The configuration places the queen and older brood in the bottom box, followed by a secondary brood box arranged as a "heat chimney," and finally tops the stack with the isolated cell starter unit separated by a swarm board.
This configuration is not random; it is an architectural strategy to direct heat and resources upward. By centering brood frames directly beneath the starter, you create a thermal column that keeps the developing queen cells at the optimal temperature.
The Vertical Configuration Hierarchy
To ensure success, you must build the colony from the bottom board up. Each layer serves a specific biological function for the hive.
The Foundation: The Bottom Brood Box
The reassembly begins on the bottom board. Place the brood box containing the queen here.
This box should also contain frames of older brood and drawn combs. This anchors the colony's population and the queen at the lowest level.
The Separation Layer
Immediately above the bottom brood box, place a queen excluder.
This is a critical physical barrier. It keeps the queen restricted to the bottom box while allowing worker bees to move vertically to tend to the brood and the starter above.
The "Heat Chimney": The Second Brood Box
Place a second brood box on top of the queen excluder. This box requires a specific internal arrangement to function as a thermal regulator.
You must place five combs centered within this box. Three of these should be brood combs, which act as a "heat chimney" to direct warmth upward.
Flanking the brood, place two drawn combs to provide necessary storage space.
The Swarm Board Interface
Place the horizontal swarm board on top of the second brood box.
Pay close attention to the orientation: the entrance notch must face the rear. This separates the traffic of the main colony from the cell starter above.
Finalizing the Setup
Once the base and middle layers are configured, you are ready to place the active cell starter.
Placement of the Cell Starter
Set the cell starter (swarm box) directly on top of the swarm board.
Because of the "heat chimney" arranged below, this box will now receive rising heat essential for queen cell incubation.
Resource Provisioning
Finally, you must provide immediate resources to the bees in the starter.
Administer one quart of 1:1 sucrose syrup using a feeder. This ensures the nurse bees have the energy required to produce royal jelly and build out the queen cells.
Critical details to Verify
While the stacking order is straightforward, overlooking specific alignment details can compromise the setup.
Centering is Non-Negotiable
The effectiveness of this setup relies on the "heat chimney" concept.
If the three brood frames in the second box are not centered, the heat may disperse rather than rising directly into the cell starter.
Entrance Orientation
The swarm board is not just a lid; it is a traffic controller.
Ensure the entrance notch faces the rear. This specific orientation likely minimizes confusion between the foragers of the main colony and the isolated bees in the starter.
Making the Right Choice for Your Goal
This configuration is about balancing thermal physics with biological needs.
- If your primary focus is thermal efficiency: Ensure the three brood combs in the second box are perfectly centered to maximize heat transfer to the starter.
- If your primary focus is resource accessibility: Verify the feeder is full and easily accessible, as the isolated bees rely entirely on this syrup for immediate energy.
Precision in this vertical stacking is the defining factor for the immediate acceptance and incubation of your new queen cells.
Summary Table:
| Component | Placement Level | Key Contents | Primary Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom Brood Box | Foundation | Queen, older brood, drawn comb | Anchors population & queen |
| Queen Excluder | Layer 2 | Physical mesh barrier | Restricts queen to the bottom |
| Second Brood Box | Layer 3 | 5 centered combs (3 brood) | Creates 'heat chimney' for warmth |
| Swarm Board | Layer 4 | Horizontal board, rear entrance | Isolates starter; directs traffic |
| Cell Starter | Top Layer | Isolated nurse bees & queen cells | Incubation and queen development |
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