Knowledge Which types of beehive frames are suitable for use with a honey press? Top Bar and Foundationless Frames Explained
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Tech Team · HonestBee

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Which types of beehive frames are suitable for use with a honey press? Top Bar and Foundationless Frames Explained


Honey presses are specifically designed for foundationless beekeeping systems. They are most suitable for extracting honey from topbar frames, long beehive frames, and Langstroth top bar frames.

A honey press utilizes a gravity-based method to gently extract honey from the comb. Because this process involves pressing the wax, it is ideal for beekeepers who prioritize natural wax turnover over preserving drawn comb for reuse.

Compatible Frame Systems

Topbar Frames

These are the primary candidates for a honey press. Because topbar hives typically rely on natural comb building without full sheets of plastic foundation, the comb can be easily removed and pressed.

Long Beehive Frames

Similar to standard topbar setups, long beehive frames are well-suited for this extraction method. The press accommodates the irregular or foundationless comb structures often found in these hives.

Langstroth Top Bar Frames

Even within the standard Langstroth dimension, if you are using a top bar style frame (foundationless), a press is an effective tool. It handles the wax and honey mixture efficiently without the need for centrifugal force.

The Extraction Process

Gentle Gravity-Based Extraction

The honey press relies on gravity and pressure rather than speed. This results in a "natural and gentle" extraction process that introduces less air into the honey compared to high-speed spinning.

Material Safety Standards

When selecting a press, the material construction is critical for food safety. In many regions, only stainless steel and food-grade plastic are approved for honey processing.

Materials to Avoid

You should verify that your equipment is not made from older, non-compliant materials. Avoid extractors or presses made from tinplate, galvanized metal, or aluminum, as these are often no longer approved for food contact.

Understanding the Trade-offs

Comb Destruction

The defining characteristic of a press is that it separates honey by compressing the wax. This means you cannot reuse the honeycomb in the hive after extraction.

Wax Production vs. Honey Speed

While you lose the ability to return drawn comb to the bees, you gain a significant amount of high-quality beeswax. This is a benefit for those who sell wax products but a drawback for those focused solely on maximizing honey volume quickly.

Making the Right Choice for Your Goal

To ensure your extraction equipment matches your hive management style, consider the following:

  • If your primary focus is reusing drawn comb to maximize honey yields: Do not use a press; a centrifugal extractor is required to keep frames intact.
  • If your primary focus is natural comb rotation and beeswax harvest: A honey press with topbar or foundationless frames is the ideal choice.
  • If your primary focus is food safety compliance: Ensure your press is constructed strictly from stainless steel or approved plastics, rejecting galvanized or aluminum options.

Select the tool that aligns with both your hive type and your long-term apiary goals.

Summary Table:

Frame Type Suitability Foundation Type Key Benefit
Topbar Frames Excellent Foundationless / Natural Easy comb removal for pressing
Long Beehive Frames High Foundationless Accommodates irregular structures
Langstroth Top Bar High Foundationless Effective honey-wax separation
Standard Langstroth Low Plastic / Wired Designed for centrifugal extraction

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