To effectively set up a circulating water cooling system, you require a water tank with a minimum storage capacity of 2 tons and a water pump with a power rating of approximately 0.37Kw. This setup establishes a closed-loop cycle where the pump drives water to the condenser, while the discharge from both the condenser and vacuum pump returns to the tank for reuse.
Core Takeaway: A circulating system relies on sufficient volume to manage heat exchange effectively. By pairing a large 2-ton reservoir with a dedicated pump, you create a sustainable, closed-loop environment that eliminates continuous water waste.
Critical Hardware Specifications
The Water Tank Capacity
The foundation of this system is the water reservoir. You must ensure the tank has a storage capacity of over 2 tons.
A tank of this size provides the necessary thermal mass. It allows the heated water returning from the machine to cool down sufficiently before being recirculated.
The Pump Power
To maintain adequate flow rates through the system, you need a specific pump size. The recommended specification is a pump with approximately 0.37Kw of power.
This power level is calibrated to overcome the resistance in the condenser and piping without consuming excessive energy.
Configuring the Water Flow
The Inlet Connection
The flow begins at the pump. You must connect the output of your water pump directly to the water inlet of the condenser.
This pressurized line ensures fresh cooling water is constantly supplied to the heat exchange surfaces.
The Recycling Loop
To complete the circulation, you must manage the discharge lines. The water outlets from both the condenser and the vacuum pump must be routed back into the water tank.
This step is what defines the system as "circulating," allowing you to recycle the same water volume repeatedly.
Understanding the Trade-offs: Circulating vs. Tap Water
Efficiency vs. Simplicity
While the circulating system requires more initial setup (tank and pump), it is the operational standard for sustainability. It creates a self-contained unit that does not rely on a continuous external water supply.
The Tap Water Alternative
If a circulating system is not feasible, you may use a direct tap water setup. In this configuration, the tap water pipe connects to the condenser inlet, but the outlets for both the condenser and vacuum pump must lead directly to a sewer drain.
This method simplifies hardware requirements but results in significant water consumption and waste, as the water is used once and discarded.
Making the Right Choice for Your Goal
- If your primary focus is operational sustainability: Install the 2-ton tank and 0.37Kw pump to create a closed loop that conserves water resources.
- If your primary focus is minimizing initial hardware investment: Utilize the tap water method, connecting outlets to a drain, provided you have a reliable and inexpensive water source.
Select the configuration that best aligns with your facility's infrastructure and long-term efficiency targets.
Summary Table:
| Component | Requirement | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Water Tank Capacity | Minimum 2 Tons | Provides thermal mass for effective heat exchange |
| Pump Power | Approximately 0.37Kw | Maintains flow through the condenser and piping |
| Inlet Connection | Pump to Condenser | Supplies pressurized cooling water |
| Recycling Loop | Condenser/Vacuum Pump to Tank | Enables closed-loop water conservation |
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