To effectively store beekeeping supers using the closed stack method, you must build a sealed environment that concentrates protective chemical vapors. The procedure involves stacking boxes on a cardboard gasket, applying paradichlorobenzene crystals between intervals of supers, and sealing the exterior with tape and plastic to prevent the vapors from escaping.
The success of the closed stack method relies on two critical factors: maintaining a high concentration of protective vapors during storage and ensuring the complete dissipation of those chemicals before the equipment is returned to the hive.
Building the Closed Stack
Establishing the Foundation
Begin by placing cardboard flat on the floor where the stack will sit.
This layer acts as a vapor gasket, preventing the heavier-than-air chemical vapors from escaping through the bottom of the stack.
Layering and Treatment
Stack the supers flat on top of the cardboard base.
Insert sheets of newspaper between every 3 or 4 supers.
Apply paradichlorobenzene moth ice crystals on top of these newspaper layers. This ensures the protective vapors are distributed evenly throughout the height of the stack.
Sealing the Environment
To maintain the necessary vapor concentration, tape the seams where the boxes join together.
For maximum protection, cover the entire stack with large plastic bags. This significantly slows the dissipation of the vapors, ensuring the treatment remains effective throughout the storage period.
Understanding the Trade-offs and Risks
The Critical Airing-Out Period
The chemicals used in this method are toxic to insects, including your bees.
You must air out the equipment for several days before using it in the spring. Do not introduce the supers to the hive until the chemical smell has completely disappeared.
Dealing with Active Infestations
This storage method is primarily preventative. If your honey supers are already infested, simply stacking them is insufficient.
You must thoroughly clean and sanitize the equipment first to remove larvae, webbing, and damaged wax. Proper restoration is required to protect the structural integrity of the frames for future use.
Making the Right Choice for Your Goal
To ensure your equipment survives the off-season without damage, follow these guidelines:
- If your primary focus is maximum protection: Prioritize the use of plastic bags and taped seams to prevent vapor leakage, as a high concentration of paradichlorobenzene is your primary defense.
- If your primary focus is colony safety: Strictly adhere to the airing-out protocol in the spring, ensuring zero chemical odor remains before the equipment touches a hive.
Treat your drawn comb as a valuable asset; protecting it now guarantees a faster start for your colony next season.
Summary Table:
| Stage | Action Required | Key Material |
|---|---|---|
| Foundation | Lay a vapor gasket to seal the bottom | Cardboard |
| Treatment | Apply crystals every 3-4 supers on paper | Paradichlorobenzene |
| Sealing | Tape seams and enclose the entire stack | Tape & Plastic Bags |
| Recovery | Air out equipment until the odor is gone | Fresh Air |
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