Learn why Varroa mite resistance to oxalic acid is highly unlikely due to its physical mode of action, ensuring long-term sustainability for beekeepers.
Learn why only 15-20% of Varroa mites are visible in summer, and how the hidden 80-85% in brood cells dictates effective beekeeping treatment strategies.
Learn how Varroa mites adapt their lifespan from 1-2 months in summer to 6-8 months in winter, and discover key strategies for effective beekeeping management.
Learn how pollen traps and propolis mats enable precision harvesting, diversifying honey production into high-value pharmaceutical and cosmetic streams.